Oral cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer in India. Unfortunately, it’s often diagnosed at a late stage when the treatment options become limited. However, the good news is that oral cancer is preventable, and when detected early, it is treatable. Raising awareness about the signs, causes, and preventive measures can go a long way in reducing its impact on lives.
What is Oral Cancer
Oral cancer refers to cancer that affects the mouth, including the lips, gums, tongue, roof or floor of the mouth, and the inner cheeks. It is a serious disease that can spread to other parts of the body if not detected early, making it harder to treat.
In India, oral cancer is a major public health concern, largely due to the widespread use of tobacco products, particularly chewing tobacco and betel nuts. According to studies, tobacco use contributes to 80% of oral cancer cases in the country. Despite its prevalence, oral cancer can often be prevented with lifestyle changes and regular dental check-ups.
Recognizing the Symptoms of Oral Cancer
- Sores or ulcers that don’t heal after a couple of weeks
- White or red patches on the tongue, gums, or inner lining of the mouth
- Difficulty in chewing or swallowing food, especially if accompanied by pain
- Regular bleeding from the mouth or gums, without an obvious cause
- Lumps or thickening inside the mouth, tongue, or neck while touching them
- Persistent hoarseness or changes in voice that last for more than two weeks
- Unexplained pain or numbness in the mouth, lips, or jaw
Causes and Risk Factors for Oral Cancer
- Tobacco Use
- Excessive Alcohol Consumption
- Human Papillomavirus
- Family History and Genetics
- Sun exposure
How to Prevent Oral Cancer
- Quit Tobacco
- Limit or quit alcohol consumption
- Protect your lips from sun exposure
- Maintain good oral hygiene
- Eat a Healthy, Balanced Diet
- Regular Dental Check-ups
Take charge of your oral health
Oral cancer is a preventable disease, and early detection is vital to successful treatment. You can protect yourself and your loved ones from this dangerous disease.
Don’t wait until it’s too late—if you notice any symptoms or haven’t had an oral cancer screening in a while, make an appointment with your dentist today. It could be the most important step you take toward safeguarding your health.
